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    • GOLF mk8

      The Volkswagen Group is one of the best examples of the new mega-manufacturing machines of the automotive industry. As a family of nine automotive brands, it has the ability to fill just about every mainstream, enthusiast, and barely scratched market. There are several advantages to this combined manufacturing force. One, economy and emissions ratings for smaller efficient models like the Golf and Polo can be used to offset less-efficient models like Aventadors and R8s in corporate averages. Two, technology used to make supercars from Lamborghini and Audi lighter and faster can be used to make Volkswagens lighter and more efficient. Bringing composite and aluminum-alloy manufacturing technology from low- to larger-volume cars also spreads the cost out, bringing prices down. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); To maximize every gallon of fuel, engineers must think beyond the car. The driving environment will play as big a role as the vehicles rolling through it. Cars will communicate with each other to help navigation systems plan the most efficient routes with traffic. Terrain will be calculated to avoid unnecessary altitude changes and parking data can be transmitted to avoid driving in circles looking for that last spot. The following predictions for the 2016 Volkswagen Golf MK8 are based on technology currently being developed. How much of it comes to fruition is still unknown. This particular model would likely never make it to the United States, at least not in as few as five years. A combined diesel and electric 85 horsepower wouldn't suffice for North American driving habits even with reduced weight. VW is currently in the process of building an engine factory in Mexico slated to be up and running for the Golf MK7. The rumored product of the factory is a 1.8-liter direct-injection I-4 to replace the current 2.5-liter I-5 in Golf, Jetta, Beetle, and Passat. VW has announced both a plug-in hybrid and a full electric Golf for near future production, likely in 2013. The odds of a sub-1.0-liter engine powering the U.S.-spec hybrid at that time are low. Even by 2016 it is still unlikely, as motor and battery technology would need to make considerable advances in power and range. We shouldn't count on ever seeing a Golf with fewer than a combined 150 horsepower in the forseeable future. A new smaller car built here in the new Tennessee factory with less power? That isn't so unlikely. 1. Forward-facing radarCould be used in the kinds of adaptive cruise control systems seen in luxury cars today or as part of new "active green driving" technologies being developed in Europe. Theoretically, such sensors could in conjunction with dynamic traffic information to determine the most efficient balance of combustion engine and battery electric power for real-time road conditions. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 2. External noise  An external noise generator kicks in when the car is running in electric mode in urban areas.  3. Predictive 3-D sat-navUsing information from live traffic reports, the sat-nav can also choose a specific route to a destination based on either journey time or economy. Three-dimensional info overlaid on the typical sat-nav mapping means that the transmission can take advantage of downhill roads, where the car will slip into engine-off coasting mode. The nav can also route to avoid hills and busy roads that increase fuel use. 4. Climate sensor packMore sophisticated than that used on today's cars, it senses rain and light levels and incorporates a super-wide video camera that can detect cyclists and pedestrians. Climate information is fed to the active headlamps, braking system and stability controls. 5a. 4G internet connectionKey to the car's interactivity. A high-speed internet connection provides live information for the car's systems and communicates with other vehicles and traffic control systems, such as traffic lights. 5b. Car park reservationsCity car parking spaces could be accessed via a website and spaces reserved as part of a sat-nav route. Live updates would also inform the driver of available spaces.  5c. Car-to-car communicationsSo-called "near-field" communications will help avoid collisions with other vehicles and also provide live traffic information (on congestion, average speeds and so on) to vehicles approaching a congested area. Dynamic navigation systems can then reroute approaching vehicles.  6. Intelligent keyUsing technology being developed for future iPhone models, the car's keyfob can be used to store credit for small purchases. It can also be used as a "swipe card" for everything from buying train tickets to opening the doors of prepaid hotel rooms.  7. Driver-monitoring systemThe car's systems monitor the driver's performance at all times and can temporarily take over some of the driver's tasks, such as steering, when a collision looks imminent.  8. Full-active headlampsFull-active LED headlamps use information from 3-D sat-nav, rain sensor, and forward-facing sensors to subtly change the beam's spread and angle BODY 1 . Composite front fendersSuperlight injection-molded wings.  7. Aluminum skin panelsLightweight aluminum skin panels are used for the roof and the hood. 8. Composite tailgateThe tailgate consists of an inner and outer structural molding made of injection-moulded plastics.  (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 10. Active aerodynamicsThe exterior shape is heavily influenced by wind-tunnel performance, targeting a Cd of just 0.24. The tail spoiler extends away from the tailgate to improve high-speed aerodynamic performance. 14. Lightweight door constructionThe lower part of the door's internal frame is made from forged composites.  RUNNING GEAR  2. 0.8-liter, two-cylinder diesel engineLightweight and meeting the super-stringent EU6 exhaust pollution regulations, this 55-horsepower unit is designed to be used on demand, only when the driver needs acceleration or when going uphill. At other times, it remains idle.  12. Lightweight wheels  Hollow forged magnesium wheels filled with structural foam, low-friction wheel bearings and next-gen low-resistance tires. 16. Lightweight brakesA much lighter car means the discs and calipers can be downsized. The disc centers are lightweight aluminum. Only the cast iron braking surface is replaceable.  17. Seven-speed, dual-clutch transmissionThere's no manual option. The transmission shifts for maximum economy and uses information from the car's external sensors and 3-D sat-nav to enable it to shift predictively for approaching conditions. 18. 30-horsepower electric motor/pulse starterCan either power the Golf on its own or assist the TDI motor. It also acts as a"pulse starter," spinning the engine up to speed for seamless restarting of the engine. This is the key to the eco Golf's frugality: The engine remaining idle as often as possible.  CONSTRUCTION 3. Natural materials Easily recyclable natural materials, such as hemp, are used for the dashboard and door trims. Covered in matte materials for a high-quality surface finish.  5. Composite seat framesSeat frames are one of the heaviest components in the interior. Most of the steel construction is replaced by lightweight forged composites.  6. Diesel fuel tank Compact 9.2-gallon tank helps free up space for battery packs.  9. Chassis bodyAluminum chassis legs/crash boxes, bolted to steel center structure.  11. Forged suspension partsThe suspension arms are made from forged composite and molded into an aerodynamically efficient shape. There's an outside chance of a dual-height suspension system, which drops to a low setting at higher cruising speeds for improved fuel economy.  13. Composite floor panelTrunk floor panel is made from forged composites, shaped to accommodate two different sizes of battery pack.  15. Underfloor cover Full-length, full-width undertray, partly encapsulating the engine bay. ELECTRONICS  4. Compact multi-media systemHighly compact, lightweight, combined sat-nav and audio system, with SD card storage for music and Internet radio facility. Sized between an iPhone and iPad.  19. Charging pointHidden behind VW badge.  20. Ultra-light wiring loomThe wiring loom is one of the heaviest parts of a car. In the future, electronic fuses will allow the use of smaller-gauge wires and even aluminum cables. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});

Wednesday, February 5, 2014
Anonymous

10 Facts about debt free people.


1. They Pay Attention to Details 

You won’t notice that recurring fee on your credit card for the gym you've stopped using if you’re not checking your statement regularly. People without debt monitor their personal finances closely. They are less likely to waste money by forgetting about payment due dates or overdraft fees. You can start paying more attention also. The key is just to start. Try looking at your credit card statements every month. Next monitor all of your spending. Now add up your income. Compare the two and see where you could cut back. Re-visit this budget a few times a year to stay on track.

2. They Know Their Stuff 

Debt-free people do their own research. They might have an accountant, but they don’t send over paperwork or sign their taxes without looking them over. If you want control over your finances, you need to learn about them. It may feel overwhelming but the sense of security you will feel in understanding what’s happening with your money will outweigh the discomfort. [Editor's Note: If you want to get an idea of where your credit currently stands and how your debt is impacting it, the free Credit Report Card will provide you with two free credit scores and a breakdown of your credit profile.]

3. They Pretend They Make Less 

Even if you are already deep in debt, you can start to improve your situation by immediately changing the way you look at your money. Imagine you make 10%, 25% or even 50% less than you do. Make a budget using that math. It may be impossible at first, but start making cuts to your spending. Debt-free people live on less than they make. This allows them to put money aside for buying a house, retirement and an emergency fund. This provides a financial independence that allows you more options in the future.

4. They Think Long Term 

When the focus isn’t on immediate gratification, you can make smarter decisions. Sure, it would be nice to have this season’s hottest shoes, but how will they help your long-term financial goals? This doesn’t mean you can’t ever buy shoes! It just means you have to save up before you buy them. This also gives you the time to consider if you really even like the shoes and avoid impulse purchases.

5. They Aren’t Afraid to Ask 

Ask for help. Ask for lower interest rates. Ask for forgiveness when they make one late payment. Debt-free people take control of their finances and they aren’t meek about it. If you know someone who has met a financial milestone you admire (saved $1 million for retirement, bought a car in cash, etc.), don’t be afraid to ask how they did it.

6. They Save 

Whether you got a significant bonus or a $25 check from Grandma, you should think first of paying yourself. This is true of your regular paycheck as well. You know you have to pay the rent (or mortgage), so treat your savings account the same way. Make it a habit. And better yet, make it a mindless habit by setting up automatic deposit. Debt-free people know adding even small amounts now will give you more financial freedom later.

7. They Set Goals 

You’ll find it easier to put aside money if you have a strong sense of what it’s going toward. This works for when you are saving up for those shoes, planning a vacation or thinking about retirement. Debt-free people set specific goals so they know what they are striving for. This helps you stay on track. Retirement can be a hard one for young people. It seems so far away! Think about what sounds appealing about retirement. If it’s travel, imagine the places you will visit. Now the goal seems more specific.

8. They Say No 

You may get lots of tempting offers throughout the week for lunch with co-workers or dinner with friends. Don’t be afraid to say no. Debt-free people know that saying no to smaller expenses can add up to big savings. This doesn’t mean you can’t have any fun. Host a potluck dinner instead of trying out the new, expensive restaurant. Meet up with friends in the park for a walk instead of taking an expensive exercise class.

9. They Know the Value of Cash 

Debt-free people know the value of a dollar… because they see it! It can be easy to overspend when you are never seeing actual money. Having to part with some cash can remind you the transaction you are making is real. Plus, once that cash is gone, it’s gone. Try only using cash for a while and see how it changes your perception of purchasing.

10. They Value Experiences Over Stuff 

Debt-free people aren’t focused on things. They value experiences more than having the latest things. The average person will list family and friends high on what they value. But are your choices reflecting that? If you are working extra hours to pay for a fancy meal with the family, think about the tradeoffs. Would you be better off not working late and having two (or five or 10) meals at home with the family? To become debt-free, you are going to have to shed some of your current bad habits and take on some new, more constructive ones. Use the people who already living debt free as inspiration.

source : bussines insider
10 Facts about debt free people.
  • Title : 10 Facts about debt free people.
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